Source: Herald Standard

Date: December 10, 2019

Unlike the 29 degree temperature at the Robena Mine’s Frosty Run Shaft on Dec. 6, 1962, when an underground explosion took the lives of 37 coal miners, those who gathered at the Robena miners’ memorial for the 57th anniversary memorial ceremony basked in relatively warm temperatures.

According to Maryellen Pallow, administrative assistant for the United Mine Workers of America, between 150 and 175 attendees gathered at the site for the annual memorial service. One of those in attendance, Lynn (Blacka) Boyd of Eighty Four remembers coming home that fateful day at age 13 and learning that her father was in the mine at the time of the explosion.

“It took several days before we heard the news [of my father’s death],” Boyd said. “Every time the news came on the TV, we’d turn it off. One day, my uncle David came to the house to tell us my father was one of the dead miners.”

Boyd and her family originally thought her father, William, had been part of the rescue team, but after a period of waiting for what seemed like an eternity, the rescue effort retrieved his body.

“We never got to see him because the casket was closed,” Boyd said. “My youngest brother was 8 at the time and was robbed of his childhood, as we all were. While we did have a tree and gifts that year, Christmas has never been the same since. A group of people sent toys to the miners’ kids, and it meant quite a lot to us. One of the gifts was an ornament I have to this day.”

Because of the mine explosion that took her father’s life two and a half weeks before the holiday, Boyd said she still hates Christmas.

“It’s also made a difference to my children because I’ve never been able to give them the joy that comes along with the holiday,” she said.

The blast took place at 1 p.m. According to the UMWA, 170 men were in the mine at the time of the explosion. One hundred thirty-three miners made it to safety. Of those killed, the youngest was Albert Bronakoski, who was 18 at the time.

The blast area was about 680 feet underground and between three and four miles from the mouth of the shaft. The force of the explosion was so strong it knocked down men working underground more than two miles away.

Ironically, Dec. 6 was the 55th anniversary of the nation’s most fatal mine disaster on record, in which 361 miners were killed on Dec. 6, 1907 at Monongah, W. Va, according to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA).

At last Friday’s memorial service, Charles (Chuck) Knisell, International District #2 vice-president, served as master of ceremonies.

“We come together each year to pay homage to those who lost their lives in the Robena mine,” Knisell said. “Because the event took place just before Christmas it made a tremendous impact on the wives and children of these miners. It’s a day they and we will never forget.”

“These miners, however, didn’t lose their lives in vein because they spurred the creation of safety laws and regulations that followed the explosion,” he continued. “Unfortunately, throughout our history, these laws were reactive rather than proactive. It took a disaster to implement mine safety regulations. It’s up to us to continue to remember this event so we never forget.”

Following opening remarks by Marlon Whoolery, president, UMWA Local Union #1980, Father Rodney Torbic, a Serbian Orthodox priest and honorary member of Local #1980, gave the invocation.

Penny Whoolery sang the National Anthem and the Veteran’s committee of UMWA #1980 recited the “Pledge of Allegiance.”

In his keynote address, Levi Allen, UMWA International Secretary-Treasurer, called coal mining one of the most dangerous and difficult jobs in U.S, history. During his speech, he underscored the fact that over 100,000 U. S. miners had lost their lives on the job and another 100,000 developed Black Lung.

“Men and women who go down into the mines confront a blackness we never see,” Allen said. “They brave darkness, noxious gases and defy gravity by holding up the ground we stand on. They do this in pursuit of the American dream, to have a roof over their head, food on their table and hope for their children.”

“Today, we remember our roots – our miners,” he continued. “As we stand and fight for and love one another, we’re keeping alive our promise to the Robena miners – that their story will never be lost.”

The Robena Mine Memorial is located on Route 21 near Masontown.

Written by: Dave Zuchowski

Source: ETV News

At the monument on the junction of Highway 29 and the haul road, National Miners’ Union Presidents and officials paid tribute to the 26 men and one woman who lost their lives in the worst coal mine fire disaster in Utah history on Dec. 19, 1984.

Mike Dalpiaz, International Vice President of the United Mine Workers of American district #22, welcomed the crowd of family members, fellow workers and 26 union officials from the western states. He introduced Levi Allen, International Secretary Treasurer of the United Mine Workers of America, and Jaceson Maughan, chairman of the Utah Industrial Commission, as speakers for the memorial.

Dalpiaz also explained that there would be two ceremonies included in the program: the lantern and evergreen. During the lantern ceremony, Union officials, family members or fellow workers carried a lantern to the front of the monument bearing the name of the lost miners one at time while Dalpiaz read the name of the miner and the representative carrying the lantern.

As Allen began speaking, he asked everyone to take two deep breaths, explaining that he believed that nothing binds us like our breath. He explained that we all breath the same air and that we should never waste a single breath in forgetting these 27 courageous miners. Allen continued, stating that the disaster did not need to happen and we need to make sure that it never happens again. He asked everyone to live every day to remember these 27 miners. “They are our heroes and we should never forget them,” he pleaded. He then requested that the audience all sing the first verse of “Amazing Grace” in remembrance of the miners.

As Maughan was introduced, it as remarked that he works with the state legislature to demand worker rights for all. Maughan recalled the time of year that this disaster happened and that it changed the lives of 27 families. He reminded all of the sacrifice made by many to try to rescue the miners and the crippling sorrow that overcame the community as the outcome was announced. Maughan said that he will work to enhance coal mine safety so that it never happens again. He expressed his abiding love for everyone that goes inside the mines and takes his responsibility very serious.

Following the addresses of the speakers, Dalpiaz read the ceremonial words of the sacred evergreen ceremony used at occasions such as this. Everyone present placed an evergreen bough at the center of the monument between the lanterns. This ceremony was followed by a prayer. As memorial guests, left they were given a gift to be placed in their homes so that they would never forget the 27 miners who lost their lives in the Wilberg Mine Disaster.

Written by: Julie Johansen

Source: 12 WBOY

Farmington, W.Va. – On Sunday friends, family, union workers, and others gathered for the 51st commemoration of the Farmington Mine Disaster that killed 78 miners.

Around 5:30 a.m on November 20, 1968, there was an explosion and fire in the Consolidation Coal Company’s No.9 mine. Of the 78 miners who died that day, 19 remain entombed in the mine. They are all memorialized at a site in Marion Co., where their names engraved in stone.

Cecil Roberts, the president of the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), was in attendance and spoke with vigor about the sadness of the tragedy that changed the lives of the families for the worse. He described the site of the monument as a holy place for him and said in all his years of attending the commemoration the crowd size had seemed to increase and not diminished with the passing of time.

“This is such a wonderful tribute to those miners who died,” Roberts said. “Those widows who woke up–as I said, to bed as a wife woke up as widows not only that they woke up as the head of the household. And then 12, 14-year-old boys being told ‘you’re the man of the house now.’ People having to figure out ‘how do we pay the bills, how do we eat, how do we get through this?”

Roberts said he has a lot of admiration and respect for the families because they did not give up. Instead, they persevered for themselves and also for other coal miners by becoming activists for mine safety. He said the disaster and pressure from families changed the rules and regulations for the coal industry.

A year later, in the wake of the tragedy, Congress passed the nation’s first comprehensive mine safety and health legislation called the Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969.

Levi Allen, who serves as the UMWA international secretary-treasurer, said it’s always been important for him to be a part of the ceremony and that he’s been taking part for almost ten years. He spoke at the ceremony and said the tragedy was UMWA’s history, heritage and where they come from.

“I worked 8 years in an underground coal mine,” Allen said. “I left that mine alive every day because of the effort and the sacrifices these workers made.”

He said the tragedy changed everything. Miner’s contracts changed, allowing them to have more of a say and decide who is best to represent them in the union. And that, in turn, allowed the union to step up their responsibilities in terms of protecting miners.

“Before 1968, before Farmington, you didn’t have any enforcement rights and essentially under the Bureau of Mines, if something was looked at you could make recommendations, you could say this is how something should be done but you didn’t really have enforcement you didn’t have fines that were levied you didn’t have mandatory fines, you didn’t have things that got shut down and production wasn’t really impacted the same way, so after these miners died you got true enforcement,” Allen said.

That sentiment was shared by Roberts and both men said there was no need for the tragedy to happen before the laws were changed. Roberts, whose father was a coal miner and hails from generations of coal miners, said miners had fought for decades to no avail. That is until disaster struck in Farmington in 1968.

Roberts said the bigger tragedy was that lawmakers and company owners failed mine workers for more than one hundred years before the disaster. He said they did so by denying the existence of black lung disease, by not listening to the concerns of workers and ignoring the tens of thousands of lives that were lost to being blown up, burned up and covered in coal mines since the inception of mining.

From his perspective, Allen said it was just the unfortunate nature of the country.

“Every movement in the United States of America comes on the back of the people– it didn’t need to happen,” Allen said. “It’s just sometimes people need tragedy or need heartache or hardship before they want to wake up.”

Written by: Larmie Sanyon