Anthracite Coal Miners: The Backbone of a Historic Industry
Anthracite coal miners were among the very first to join the United Mine Workers of America following its founding in 1890. These hardworking men and women helped lay the foundation of organized labor in the mining industry and continue to be a vital part of our union to this day.
Anthracite coal, often called “hard coal,” is the oldest and most carbon-rich form of coal. It is harder, more compact, and burns cleaner than bituminous coal, with fewer impurities and a higher heat content. Its unique qualities have made it a valuable fuel source for over two centuries.
This coal played a critical role in powering the Industrial Revolution in the United States. It heated homes, fueled factories, powered steamships and locomotives, and helped forge American steel. While the ways we use anthracite have changed, it remains a reliable and important resource today.
Modern Uses of Anthracite Coal
Today, anthracite is still used across several industries because of its high energy content and low emissions. Its clean burn and long-lasting heat make it a preferred choice in a variety of applications, including:
- Metallurgical Uses
Its purity and high carbon content make it ideal for certain steelmaking and high-temperature industrial processes.
- Carbon Products
Anthracite is also used to produce activated carbon for air and water purification systems.
- Charcoal Briquettes
Many charcoal briquettes contain anthracite as a key ingredient. Its high carbon content helps deliver consistent heat for cooking and grilling.
- Home Heating
Anthracite continues to be used in stoves and furnaces, especially in areas where natural gas is not widely available. It provides steady, long-burning heat with minimal smoke.
- Water Filtration
Crushed anthracite is used in industrial and municipal water treatment systems as a reliable filtering medium.
A Legacy of Leadership and Justice
Anthracite miners in Pennsylvania were the first to negotiate a coal contract in North America that ended child labor in the mines. That achievement set a new standard for the entire labor movement and helped bring dignity and fairness to working families across the country.
Today and Into the Future
Today, the UMWA represents hundreds of active anthracite miners, all of whom work at surface operations. These workers continue a proud tradition of strength, skill, and solidarity that has shaped American labor history for more than a century.
Their work supports domestic energy production, contributes to clean industrial practices, and reflects the unmatched value of union labor.
Our Commitment
The United Mine Workers of America remains firmly committed to supporting our anthracite miners. We will continue to fight for their jobs, their rights, and the recognition they deserve as an essential part of our nation’s past, present, and future.
Do you work at an Anthracite Mine and are looking for a safer work environment with a fair wage and a voice in your workplace? If you would like to learn more about the benefits of being a UMWA member, fill out the contact form below. A UMWA Representative will communicate with you confidentially about your interest and answer any questions you may have!
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